Glossary of Common Terms in Program Descriptions:
Opening Circles: The importance of the Opening Circle is to stimulate the participants interest in the
group and upcoming activities. The trainers open the session with a brief familiarization or warm-up, with the goal of helping
participants become comfortable when interacting with the group leaders and each other
Case Study: The case study scenario provides an opportunity for participants to brainstorm and demonstrate
teamwork. Participants will receive a visual demonstration of survival and outdoor equipment. They will then be put
into groups of 5-6 and given a survival scenario. The group will have 10 minutes to decide, in order of priority what
they believe to be the 5 most important things or skills required for immediate survival.
Fire Demonstration and Challenge: Fire starting skills are enjoyed by all ages. This is a life saving
skill! Students will learn how to start fires without matches, with the use of flint, batteries, friction and the fire bow.
Review of what items nature provides as fire starting materials. This section is challenging!
Hypothermia: The number one killer in the outdoors is hypothermia or exposure. Participants will learn
about the signs and symptoms of hypothermia and prevention. The use of a video, overheads, and samples of clothing are used
to promote the understanding of this environmental danger.
Orienteering: Participants will learn basic map and compass skills (how the compass works and
keeping in a straight line) This segment also includes discussions on human tendencies in "strange environments", including
why we tend to walk and veer in circles; how to navigate through remote, rugged wilderness; and alternative methods of direction
finding (watch technique, shadow stick, stars, white pines etc.). Participants will be challenged to locate hidden objects
with newly acquired skills.
Trust: Trust is the key in all relationships. We have developed trust exercises that demonstrate
how one needs to trust their own instincts and/or their team mates in a survival situation.
Closing Circle: The Closing Circle is a vital part of the day. Participants will review what they have
learned, have the opportunity to request further information and assess if their personal expectations and needs were met.
Leaders will openly discuss the successful behaviours that were demonstrated by participants (teamwork, cooperation etc.)
